Carex liparocarpos in Germany – first record and many questions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21248/kochia.v12.43Abstract
Carex liparocarpos s. str. was first recorded for Germany in 2017 by Albert Oesau in the NSG Lennebergwald near Mainz. This new finding is described and discussed in terms of the general distribution range and the species’ range wide occurrence in plant communities. The new data compilation reveals numerous interesting facts, yet many crucial questions and ambiguities remain. The species is closely related to C. supina, with which it is often confused. In Ukrainia, the distinction from C. schkuhrii (Syn. C. liparocarpos subsp. bordzilowskii) is unclear. With C. turkestanica, the species group (Subsect. Nitidae) reaches Middle Asian mountain areas. The main distribution type of the species is here correctly characterized as Submediterranean-West Pannonian. Azonal range parts are represented by South Atlantic, Northern Adriatic and Pontic dune regions. Mediterranean-alpine, isolated outposts were found in North Africa to about 30° N. In Northern France and in the eastern, Pontic range part there are few isolated outposts, up to about 50° N, many of which are endangered or extinct. C. liparocarpos s. str. is mainly confined to neutral-basic sand steppes, dunes, river gravel and rock erosion sites and most typical for the vegetation orders Festucetalia vaginatae, Festucetalia valesiacae, Artemisio albae-Brometalia erecti, Scorzoneretalia villosae, Trachynietalia distachyi, Ononidetalia striatae and Artemisio-Koelerietalia. Based on the current information on distribution and habitat relationships, the naturalization status of the new found record is evaluated. According to current floristic knowledge, a neophytic introduction seems probable – but a natural occurrence cannot be excluded, since the habitat at the record location is an almost perfectly typical vegetation community and isolated outposts seem to be not uncommon for the species. However, regarding the intensive botanical exploration of the record’s locality, a synanthropic origin is more likely.References
Anzalone, B., Iberite, M. & Lattanzi, E. 2010: La flora vascolare del Lazio. – Inform. Bot. Ital. 42: 187–317.
Archiac, A. 1843: Description géologique du département de l’Aisne. – Paris: Langlois et Leclercq.
Assyov, B. & Petrova, A. 2012: Conspectus of Bulgarian vascular plants. – Sofia: Bulgarian Biodiversity foundation.
Baranowa, O. G. & al. 2017: Krasnaja Kniga Wolgogradskoj Oblasti Tom 2. Rastenija i drugie organismy. – Woronesh: Isdat-Print.
Bartha, D., Király, G., Schmidt, D. & Tiborcz, V. (ed.) 2015: Magyarország edényes növényfajainak elterjedési atlasza. – Sopron: Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem Kiadó.
Beresuzkij, M. A. 2003: Ob antropochornom elemente aborigennoj frakzii flory jushnoj tschasti Priwolshskoj woswyschennosti. – Bot. Zhurn. 88: 52–62.
Bovio, M. 2014: Flora vascolare della Valle d’Aosta. – Sarre: Testolin.
Braun-Blanquet, J. & Rübel, E. 1932: Flora von Graubünden. Lieferg. 1. – Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 7/1.
— 1957: Carex supina nouveau pour la Flore suisse. – Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 67: 533.
— 1961: Die inneralpine Trockenvegetation. – Jena, Stuttgart: Fischer.
Cardo, O. G. & Cardo, J. M. G. 2017: Aportaciones a la flora del Sistema Ibérico meridional, V. – Flora Montiberica 68: 97–106.
Chater, A. O. 1980: Carex L. – p. 290–323. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (ed.): Flora Europaea 5. – Cambridge & al.: University.
Ćuk, M. K., Šoštarić, I. & Dengler, J. 2015: Scale-dependent species diversity in a sandy dry grassland (Festucion vaginatae) of Vojvodina (Serbia). – Bull. Eurasian Dry Grassl. Group 28: 16–22.
Danciu, M., Lazăr, G., Mantale, C., FrăŢilă, E., Cântar, I., Chira, F. & Chira, D. 2017: Habitats and florae of the protected areas of Socol-Moldova Nouă zone. – Rev. Silvicult. Cineg. 22(40): 46–70.
Didukh, J. (ed.) 2009: Red Data Book of Ukraine – Vegetable kingdom, ed. 3. – Kyiv: Global consulting.
Eliáš, P. ml. (ed.) 2014b: Zaujímavejšie floristické nálezy. – Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločnost 36: 244–263.
Emberger, L. 1932: Recherches botaniques et phytogéographiques dans le Grand-Atlas oriental (Massifs du Ghat et du Mgoun). – Rabat: Institut scientifique chérifien.
— & Maire, D. R. 1927: Spicilegium rifanum. – Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17.
GBIF 2018: GBIF Occurrence Download. – https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.bbkmcr (aufgerufen 12. Aug. 2018).
Ghendov, V., Izverscaia, T. & Sharbanova, G. 2012: Rare vascular plants of European importance in the flora of Republic of Moldova. – p. 155–161. In: Conservation of plant diversity. International scientific symposium. 2nd ed. – Chişinău: Academy of Sciences of Moldova & Botanical Garden (Institute) of ASM.
Guerby, L. 2002: Contribution à l’inventaire de la flore du département de l’Ariège. – Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest (Nouv. Sér.) 33: 127–132.
Haeupler, H. & Muer, T. 2002, 2007, 2014: Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, ed. 1.–3. – Stuttgart: Ulmer.
Hecker, U. 1987: Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen des Mainzer Sandes. – Mainzer Naturwissensch. Arch. 25: 85–133.
Hegedüšová, K. & Valachovic, M. 2015: Vegetation pattern on the western slope of the Devínska Kobyla Mt. in southwest Slovakia. – Phyton 55: 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12905/0380.phyton55(1)2015-0041
Heẞ, H. E., Landolt, E. & Hirzel, R. 1967: Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete 1. – Basel: Birkhäuser.
Jäger, E. J. (ed.). 2016: Rothmaler–Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Springer.
Janišová, M. 2018: Grassland research and conservation within the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG). – Biol. Serbica 40: 60–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406322
Jännicke, W. 1889: Die Sandflora von Mainz. – Flora 47: 93–114.
— 1892: Die Sandflora von Mainz, ein Relict aus der Steppenzeit. – Frankfurt (Main): Gebr. Knauer.
Jetter, C. 1888: Ein Frühlingsausflug an die dalmatinische Küste. – Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 127–130.
Jiménez-Mejías, P. & Luceño, M. 2011: Cyperaceae – In: Euro+Med Plantbase. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed (aufgerufen Aug. 2018).
— & Rodríguez-Palacios, G. E. 2013: Cyperaceae – Carex liparocarpos. – In: Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, T. (ed.): Euro+med-Checklist Notulae 2. – Willdenowia 43: 239–249.
Jovanović-Dunjić, R. 1976: Genus Carex L. – p. 182–259. – In: Josifović, M. (ed.): Flora Srbije 8. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti.
Kocjan, J. M. 2013: Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of some rare, threatened or otherwise interesting taxa in the flora of Slovenia. – Hladnikia 32: 23–52.
Korneck, D. & Pretscher, P. 1984: Pflanzengesellschaften des Naturschutzgebietes „Mainzer Sand“ und Probleme ihrer Erhaltung. – Natur & Landsch. 59: 307–315.
— 1974: Xerothermvegetation in Rheinland- Pfalz und Nachbargebieten. – Schriftenreihe Vegetationsk. 7.
— 1987: Pflanzengesellschaften des Mainzer- Sand-Gebietes. – Mainzer Naturwiss. Archiv 25: 135–200.
Kümmel, K. 1935: Pflanzensoziologische Untersuchungen im Mainzer Sand. – Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Naturk. 82: 41–60.
Lauer, M. 1991: Anthropogene Florenentwicklung und natürliche Vegetationsdynamik im Lennebergwald bei Mainz. – Dissertatation Univ. Mainz.
Lötschert, W. & Georg, A. 1980: Zur Ökologie des Jurineo-Koelerietum des Mainzer Sandes. – Phytocoenologia 7: 252–270. https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/7/1980/252
Matevski, V., Čarni, A., Ćušterevska, R., Kostadinovski, M. & Mucina, L. 2015: Syntaxonomy of the rocky grasslands on carbonate bedrocks in the west and south west of the Republic of Macedonia. – Appl. Ecol. Env. Res. 13: 1197–1214. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1304_11971214
—, —, —, — & — 2018: Syntaxonomy and biogeography of dry grasslands on calcareous substrates in the Central and Southern Balkans. – Appl. Veg. Sci. 21: 488–513. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12374
Mattern, G. & Tenter, M. 1990: Beiträge zur Flora und Fauna des Lennebergwaldes. II. Vegetation. – Fauna Flora Rheinl.-Pfalz 5: 985–987.
Melečková, Z., Dítě, D. & Eliáš, P. jun. 2014: Nová lokalita prietržníka sivého (Herniaria incana Lam.) na Slovensku. – Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 36: 19–23.
Melzer, H. & Barta, T. 1994: Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 131: 107–118.
Milanović, Đ. 2013: Carex in Bosnia and Herzegovina, taxonomy, morphology and chorology. – Diploma work, Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka.
Nábělek, V. 1938: Caricetum nitidae – asociace vzácných rostlin na Devínskej Kobyle. – Věda Přír. 19: 181.
Nikolić, T. (ed.) 2018: Flora Croatica Database. – Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb. http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd (aufgerufen Aug. 2018).
Pearman, D. 1990: BSBI-News 55: 30.
Peregrym, M. M. & Andrienko, T. L. 2012: Official lists of regional rare plants of administrative territories Ukraine (reference book). – Kyiv: Alterpress.
Pirini, C. B., Tsiripidis, I. & Bergmeier, E. 2014: Steppe-like grassland vegetation in the hills around the lakes of Vegoritida and Petron, North-Central Greece. – Hacquetia 13: 121–169. https://doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2014-0002
Popova, O. M. 2014: Sozophytes of the Kuialnik Liman coast (Odessa region). In: Roslinnij swіt u tscherwonіj knisі Ukraїni: wprowadshennja global’noї strategії sbereshennja roslin / Materіali III: Mіshnarodnoї naukowoї konferenzії. – L’wіw.
Pospichal, E. 1897: Flora des österreichischen Küstenlandes 1. – Leipzig & Wien: F. Deuticke.
Prots, B. & Yena, A. V. 2007: Notes on Crimean Flora (Botanical Excursion on the Crimean Peninsula, 2004) – Fritschiana 55: 9–70.
Riomet, L. B. A. 1952: Flore de l’Aisne: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du département. – Impr. Hélio.
Rauscher, R. 1853: Beiträge zur Flora von Ober-Oesterreich und Salzburg. – Oesterr. Bot. Z. 3: 185–186.
Ritzberger, E. 1891: Aufzählung der oberösterreichischen Cyperaceen – Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 20: 1–17.
Rottensteiner, W. K. 2015: Notizen zur „Flora von Istrien“ 1. – Joannea Botanik 12: 93–195.
Savulescu, T. & Nyaradi, E. J. (ed.) 1966: Flora RPR XI. – Bucuresti: Acad. RSR.
Sburlino, G., Buffa, G., Filesi, L., Gamper, U. & Ghirelli, L. 2013: Phytocoenotic diversity of the N-Adriatic coastal sand dunes – The herbaceous communities of the fixed dunes and the vegetation of the interdunal wetlands. – Pl. Sociol. 50: 57–77. https://doi.org/10.7338/PLS2013502%2F04
Schefczik, J. 1978: Zur Kenntnis der Pflanzendecke des „Gahns-Gebietes“ – Mitt. Abt. Bot. Landesmus. „Joanneum“ Graz 8/9.
Schleicher, J. C. 1800: Catalogus plantarum in Helvetia cis-et transalpina sponte nascentium, ed. 1. – Bex.
Schuler, A. 2000: Beobachtungen zur Flora und Vegetation der Nestos-Aue in Nordost- Griechenland. – Tuexenia 20: 419–428.
Škondrić, S., Figurek, T. & Šumatić, N. 2013: Flora of Naseobina hrvaćani (Prnjavor, NW Bosnia and Herzegovina): ecological and phytogeographical analysis. – Natura Montenegrina 12: 405–418.
Staffler, H. & Karrer, G. 2005: Die Schwarzföhrenforste im Vinschgau (Südtirol/Italien). – Gredleriana 5: 135–170.
Strid, A. 1986: Mountain Flora of Greece 1. – Cambridge: University.
Tasset, J.-L. 2010: Photo No. jlt043597.jpg. – In: Bock, B. (ed.): Base de données de photos de plantes essentiellement de la flore européenne. – http://www.photoflora.fr/FiTax.php?NumTaxon=5930 (aufgerufen Aug. 2018).
Umatets, O. Y. & Moysiyenko, I. I. 2017: Record of Mediterranean species on island Tendra (Black See Biospheric Reserve). – Chornomors’k Bot. Zhurn. 13: 444–450.
Van Calster, H., Vandenberghe, R., Ruysen, M., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M. & Decocq, G. 2008: Unexpectedly high 20th century floristic losses in a rural landscape in northern France. – J. Ecol. 96: 927–936. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01412.x
Veljić, M., Marin, P. D., Krivošej, Z. & Petković, B. 2006: New record of Valeriana simplicifolia (Reichend.) Kadath in Serbia. – Arch. Biol. Sc. 58: 9–10. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0601001V
Volk, O. H. 1931: Beiträge zur Ökologie der Sandvegetation der oberrheinischen Tiefebene. – Z. Botanik 24: 81–185.
Wallnöfer, B. 2008: An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of the Cres-Lošinj (Cherso- Lussino) archipelago (NE-Adriatic Sea, Croatia). – Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Serie B 109: 207–318.
Wein, K. 1913: Über das angebliche Vorkommen der Carex nitida Host am südlichen Harzrande. – Allg. Bot. Zeitg. 19: 72–73.
Welten, M. & Sutter, R. 1982: Verbreitungsatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. Band I. – Basel: Birkhäuser.
Wilhalm, T. 2008: Das Melico ciliatae-Robinietum pseudacaciae, eine neue Robinienwald- Assoziation in der inneralpinen Trockenvegetation des Vinschgaues (Südtirol, Italien) – Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien/Acta ZooBot Austria 145: 65–81.
